复位与维护 35 CHAPTER Resetting the Microprocessor
本章要点：当设置被改乱、存储信道需要清空，或机器出现异常行为时，可以用复位功能把 FTX-1 恢复到出厂状态。本章区分 MEMORY CLEAR、MENU CLEAR、ALL RESET 三种复位的差别，给出操作步骤与对照表，并提醒复位前先把数据备份到 microSD 卡。
35-1 Reset Overview · 复位概述
存储信道、设置菜单以及各种设置都可以被初始化，恢复 Memory channels, setting menus, and various settings can 到出厂默认值。 be initialized and returned to their factory defaults. 在 [EXTENSION SETTING] → [RESET] 下提供三种复位 Three reset items are available under [EXTENSION 项：MEMORY CLEAR（存储复位）、MENU CLEAR（设 SETTING] → [RESET]: MEMORY CLEAR (Memory Reset), 置菜单复位）和 ALL RESET（全复位）。 MENU CLEAR (Setting Menu Reset) and ALL RESET (All Reset).
35-2 Reset Procedure · 复位操作步骤
1. 显示复位项选择画面：按住 [FUNC] 旋钮 → 触摸 1. Display the reset item selection screen: press and hold [EXTENSION SETTING] → 触摸 [RESET]。 the [FUNC] knob → touch [EXTENSION SETTING] → 2. 触摸想要复位的项目对应的 "DONE"，或用 [FUNC] touch [RESET]. 旋钮选择项目后按 [FUNC] 旋钮，屏幕显示复位执行 2. Touch "DONE" of the item you want to reset, or select 确认画面。 an item with the [FUNC] knob and press the [FUNC] 3. 触摸 [OK]，或用 [FUNC] 旋钮选择 [OK] 后按 [FUNC] knob. A confirmation screen for reset execution is displayed. 旋钮，执行复位。要取消复位，触摸 [CANCEL]，或用 [FUNC] 旋钮选择 [CANCEL] 后按 [FUNC] 旋钮。 3. Touch [OK], or select [OK] with the [FUNC] knob and press the [FUNC] knob, to execute the reset. To cancel 4. 电源会自动关闭一次并自动重新开启，复位完成。 the reset, touch [CANCEL], or select [CANCEL] with the [FUNC] knob and press the [FUNC] knob. 4. The power is turned OFF once and then turned ON automatically. The reset is complete.
[FUNC] Knob 按住可调出功能菜单；旋转选择项目，按下确认。 功能旋钮 Press and hold to open the function menu; rotate to select an item and press to confirm.
[BACK] 逐级退出菜单，多次按下回到正常工作状态。 返回键 Steps back through the menu; press several times to return to normal operation.
RESET [EXTENSION SETTING] → [RESET] 下含 MEMORY CLEAR、MENU CLEAR、ALL RESET。 复位菜单 Under [EXTENSION SETTING] → [RESET]: MEMORY CLEAR, MENU CLEAR, ALL RESET.
35-3 MEMORY CLEAR (Memory Reset) · MEMORY CLEAR（存储复位）
仅把存储信道的内容初始化（恢复出厂默认）。 Only the contents of the memory channel are initialized 所有已存储的信息都会被清除，但信道 M-001 会恢复到 (factory default). 初始设置 7.000.000 MHz、LSB，并且不能被删除。 All stored information will be erased, but channel M-001 will return to the initial setting of 7.000.000 MHz, LSB, and 存储信息可以预先保存到 microSD 卡上。
cannot be deleted.
Memory information can be saved on the microSD card.
35-4 MENU CLEAR (Setting Menu Reset) · MENU CLEAR（设置菜单复位）
仅把设置菜单的内容恢复为默认值（出厂默认）。 Only the contents of the setting menu are returned to their 设置菜单中的信息可以预先保存到 microSD 卡上。 default values (factory default).
Information in the setting menu can be saved on the microSD card.
35-5 ALL RESET (All Reset) · ALL RESET（全复位）
把本机的所有设置初始化，包括各种设置、存储内容和设 Initializes all settings of this unit, including various settings, 置菜单，并恢复出厂设置。 memories, and setting menus, and restores the factory 存储内容、设置菜单以及所有其他设置都会被初始化，恢 settings. 复为出厂默认值。 The Memory, Setting Menu and all other settings are initialized and set to the factory default.
35-6 Reset Type Comparison · 复位类型对照表
可否先备份Back up 复位项Reset item 复位什么What is reset 保留什么What is kept 何时使用When to use first
全部存储信道内容（M- 存储信道被写乱、需要 可以：MEM LIST MEMORY CLEAR 001 回到 7.000.000 设置菜单、各种其他设置 整体清空重录时 SAVE 到 microSD 卡 MHz、LSB 且不可删除）
菜单被改乱、某项设置 全部设置菜单项，恢复出 可以：MENU SAVE 到 MENU CLEAR 存储信道内容、其他设置 导致收不到/发不出， 厂默认值 microSD 卡 想一次性回到默认时
可否先备份Back up 复位项Reset item 复位什么What is reset 保留什么What is kept 何时使用When to use first
存储内容 + 设置菜单 + 机器行为异常、或转 两者都要先做：MEM ALL RESET 所有其他设置，全部回到 无（全部初始化） 让/送修前彻底恢复出 LIST SAVE + MENU 出厂状态 厂状态时 SAVE
三种复位项在完成时都会让电源自动关闭一次再自动开 All three reset items turn the power OFF once and then 启，此时复位即告完成。 turn it back ON automatically when finished. The reset is 三种复位都不会影响已经保存在 microSD 卡上的数据，因 complete at that point. 此复位前所做的备份可以在复位后用 MEM LIST LOAD / None of the reset items affect data that has already been MENU LOAD 读回。 saved on the microSD card, so a backup taken before the reset can be read back afterwards with MEM LIST LOAD / MENU LOAD.
避坑指南 · 复位前务必先备份 PITFALL
复位是不可撤销的：ALL RESET 会一次性清掉全部存储信道、整套设置菜单和其他所有设置，MEMORY CLEAR 会清空所有存 储信道（M-001 只剩 7.000.000 MHz、LSB 初始状态），MENU CLEAR 会把每一项菜单都打回默认值——辛苦录进去的中 继频差、CTCSS/DCS、功率限制、滤波器偏好都会消失。操作前请按顺序做两件事：① [EXTENSION SETTING] → [SD CARD] → MEM LIST SAVE，把存储信道存到 microSD 卡；② 同菜单下 MENU SAVE，把设置菜单存下来。若条件允许，再 把卡上的文件复制到电脑做第二份备份。复位完成后机器会自动重启，重启后再用 MEM LIST LOAD / MENU LOAD 读回。注 意复位执行确认画面上默认是等待你确认，误触 [OK] 就会立刻执行，走到这一步时先看清选中的是哪一个复位项。 A reset cannot be undone: ALL RESET erases every memory channel, the entire setting menu and all other settings at once; MEMORY CLEAR wipes all memory channels (M-001 is left at the initial 7.000.000 MHz, LSB); MENU CLEAR returns every menu item to its default — repeater offsets, CTCSS/DCS, power limits and filter preferences you spent time programming all disappear. Before resetting, do two things in order: (1) [EXTENSION SETTING] → [SD CARD] → MEM LIST SAVE to store the memory channels on the microSD card; (2) MENU SAVE in the same menu to store the setting menu. If possible, copy those files to a computer as a second backup. After the reset the radio restarts automatically; then read the data back with MEM LIST LOAD / MENU LOAD. Note that the confirmation screen is waiting for your confirmation — touching [OK] executes the reset immediately, so check carefully which reset item is selected before confirming.
技术提示 / TIP
先小后大、别一上来就 ALL RESET：如果只是某个功能表现异常，先只做 MENU CLEAR（不动信道），多数"改错了菜单"的 情况都能这样解决；仍然异常再考虑 ALL RESET。复位后建议按这个顺序复查：HOME 信道默认频率是否回到 29.600 / 51.525 / 118.000 / 146.520 / 446.000 MHz、[TUNER SELECT] 与 [TUNER TYPE SEL ANT1/ANT2] 是否恢复 INT（用外置 天调的机器要记得改回 EXT）、以及 [EXTENSION SETTING] → [DATE & TIME] 是否需要重新校时（装有 FGPS-5 时开机可 自动获取）。最后用 [SOFT VERSION] 确认固件版本未受影响。 Start small instead of jumping straight to ALL RESET: if only one function misbehaves, run MENU CLEAR first (it leaves your channels intact) — most "wrong menu setting" problems are solved that way; move to ALL RESET only if the problem persists. After a reset, check in this order: whether the Home channel defaults are back to 29.600 / 51.525 / 118.000 / 146.520 / 446.000 MHz, whether [TUNER SELECT] and [TUNER TYPE SEL ANT1/ANT2] have returned to INT (set them back to EXT if you use an external tuner), and whether [EXTENSION SETTING] → [DATE & TIME] needs resetting (with an FGPS-5 installed the time is acquired automatically at power-on). Finally, confirm under [SOFT VERSION] that the firmware version is unaffected.
APPENDICES
附录参考资料 Appendices
速查、避坑、术语、排查、索引——正文里查不到答案时来这五个附录。其中附录 A 与附录 D 建议打印出来放在机器旁 边。
A 设置菜单中英速查表 Setup Menu Bilingual Quick Reference
B HAM 社区实战经验与避坑指南 Community Field Notes & Pitfall Guide
C 术语与缩写对照表 Glossary of Terms & Abbreviations
D 常见故障排查速查 Troubleshooting Quick Reference
E 原厂文档索引 Source Document Index