Memory Operation · 存储信道操作

第五部分　存储与扫描
21CHAPTER

存储信道操作

Memory Operation
本章要点：FTX-1 的存储体系分多个层次：VFO 寄存器、普通存储信道（M-nnn）、按频段自动分组的 MAG、跨波段收藏的 M-GRP，以及限定频率范围扫描的 PMS。本章依次讲解存储写入、调出、存储与 VFO 之间的相互搬运（[M►V] 与 Memory Tune）、MAG 与 M-GRP 的用法，以及存储信道的编辑（擦除、查看状态、加标签 TAG、设置扫描跳过 SKIP）；最后给出一张"存储体系对照表"，帮助你在几种存储形态之间快速定位。

21.1 在 VFO 与存储系统之间切换Switching Between VFO and the Memory System

EN

The [V/M] key toggles frequency control between VFO and the memory system.

[V/M] 键用于在 VFO 与存储系统之间切换频率控制权。

[V/M]VFO / 存储切换键
短按在 VFO 模式与存储模式之间切换；长按时屏幕显示存储信道列表，可在列表中选择信道。Press to toggle between VFO mode and memory mode; press and hold to display the memory channel list, from which a channel may be selected.
[M►V]存储搬入 VFO 键
把所选存储信道的内容搬入 VFO 寄存器；在存储模式下长按则进入 Memory Tune（MT）状态。Transfers the contents of the selected memory channel into the VFO register; when pressed and held in memory mode, enters the Memory Tune (MT) mode.
[MAG]自动分组键
在存储模式下，每按一次就切换一个自动分组，只调出该频段（或 M-GRP）内的存储信道。In memory mode, each key press steps to the next auto-grouping, recalling only the memory channels belonging to that frequency band (or to M-GRP).
[FUNC]功能旋钮
在存储信道列表中旋转可上下选择信道，按下即确认所选信道。Rotate in the memory channel list to select a channel, then press to confirm the selection.

21.2 存储信道写入Memory Storage

EN
  1. Set the frequency, mode, and status, as desired.
  2. Press and hold the [V/M] key. The memory channel list will be displayed.
  3. From the channel list, touch and select the desired memory channel. Alternately, the memory channel may be selected by rotating the [FUNC] knob.
  4. Press and hold the [V/M] key to store the frequency and other data into the selected memory channel.
  5. Touch [BACK], the memory is stored and the screen returns to normal.
  1. 设置好需要保存的频率、模式与其它状态。
  2. 长按 [V/M] 键，屏幕显示存储信道列表。
  3. 从信道列表中触摸选择目标存储信道；也可以旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮来选择。
  4. 再次长按 [V/M] 键，把频率及其它数据写入所选存储信道。
  5. 触摸 [BACK]，存储完成，屏幕返回正常画面。
EN

This method may also be used to overwrite the contents previously stored to a memory channel.

同一方法也可用于覆盖存储信道中此前保存的内容（即改写已有信道）。

避坑指南 / PITFALL 写入步骤的第 2 步与第 4 步都是"长按 [V/M]"，中间只隔着一次信道选择。如果只是短按 [V/M]，屏幕只会切到存储模式而不会弹出信道列表，也就无法指定写入位置。写入完成后一定要触摸 [BACK] 再离开，否则可能仍处于列表状态而误改其它信道。 Steps 2 and 4 of the storage procedure are both a press-and-hold of [V/M], separated only by the channel selection. A momentary press only enters the memory mode without opening the channel list, so you cannot choose where to store. Always touch [BACK] to leave the list; otherwise you may still be in the list screen and alter another channel by mistake.
注意 / NOTE 存储的信息可能因误操作、静电或电气噪声而丢失，也可能因元器件失效与维修而丢失。请务必把已登记的内容抄写在纸上或用 microSD 卡保存备份。 The information saved in the memory may be lost due to incorrect operation, static electricity or electrical noise. Data may also be lost due to component failures and repairs. Make sure to write down the information registered in the memories on a piece of paper or by using a microSD card.

21.3 调出不在当前 VFO 频率上的存储信道Recall a Memory Channel other than the Last Used VFO Frequency

EN

Two methods are available for recalling a memory channel that is not the one last used on the current VFO: by rotating the dial, or by touching the channel list.

要把存储切换到与当前 VFO 频率不同的另一条存储信道，有两种方法：用主/副旋钮选择，或用触摸屏从信道列表中选择。

旋转 MAIN DIAL / SUB DIAL 旋钮选择存储Rotate the MAIN DIAL/SUB DIAL Knob to Select a Memory

EN
  1. Press the [V/M] key.
  2. Rotate the MAIN DIAL/SUB DIAL knob to select the desired memory channel.
  1. 按 [V/M] 键。
  2. 旋转 MAIN DIAL / SUB DIAL 旋钮，选择所需的存储信道。

触摸屏幕选择存储Touch the Display to Select a Memory

EN
  1. Press and hold the [V/M] key. The memory channel list will be displayed.
  2. From the channel list, touch and select the desired memory channel. Alternately, the memory channel may be selected by rotating the [FUNC] knob.
  3. Press the [FUNC] knob.
  4. To exit from memory mode and return to the VFO mode, press the [V/M] key.
  1. 长按 [V/M] 键，屏幕显示存储信道列表。
  2. 从信道列表中触摸选择所需的存储信道；也可以旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择。
  3. 按下 [FUNC] 旋钮确认。
  4. 要退出存储模式回到 VFO 模式，按 [V/M] 键。

21.4 把存储数据搬到 VFOMoving Memory Data to the VFO Register

EN

The contents of the currently selected Memory Channel may be transferred into the VFO register.

  1. Press and hold the [V/M] key while operating in either VFO mode, or memory channel mode. The memory channel list will be displayed.
  2. From the channel list, touch the memory channel to select it and transfer it to the VFO. Alternately, the memory channel may be selected by rotating the [FUNC] knob.
  3. Press the [M►V] key, the data in the selected memory channel will now be transferred to the VFO.

可以把当前所选存储信道中的内容搬入 VFO 寄存器。

  1. 无论当前处于 VFO 模式还是存储信道模式，长按 [V/M] 键，屏幕显示存储信道列表。
  2. 从信道列表中触摸要搬入 VFO 的存储信道；也可以旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择。
  3. 按 [M►V] 键，所选存储信道中的数据即被搬入 VFO。

21.5 把最近使用的存储转到 VFOTransfer Last Used Memory to VFO

EN

When in VFO mode, the last used VFO memory may be copied to VFO. Press the [M►V] key, copy to the VFO. The memory last used by MAIN-side is copied to MAIN-side VFO, and the memory last used by SUB-side is copied to SUB-side VFO.

在 VFO 模式下，可以把最近使用过的存储复制到 VFO：直接按 [M►V] 键即可完成复制。MAIN 侧最近使用过的存储会被复制到 MAIN 侧 VFO，SUB 侧最近使用过的存储会被复制到 SUB 侧 VFO。

21.6 Memory Tune 操作Memory Tune Operation

EN

You may freely tune off from any memory channel in a "Memory Tune" mode, this is similar to VFO operation. So long as you do not overwrite the contents of the current memory, Memory Tune operation will not alter the contents of the memory channel.

  1. When in memory mode, press and hold the [M►V] key. The "MT" notation will appear instead of the "M-nnn".
  2. Rotate the MAIN DIAL/SUB DIAL knob; you will now observe that the memory channel frequency is changing.
  3. Press the [M►V] key to return to the originally memorized frequency of the current memory channel.

可以在 Memory Tune（存储调谐）模式下从任意存储信道自由偏调，操作方式类似 VFO。只要不去覆盖当前存储信道的内容，Memory Tune 操作就不会改变该存储信道内已保存的数据。

  1. 在存储模式下长按 [M►V] 键，屏幕上原来的"M-nnn"变为"MT"标识。
  2. 旋转 MAIN DIAL / SUB DIAL 旋钮，可以看到存储信道的频率随之改变。
  3. 按 [M►V] 键，即可回到当前存储信道原先记忆的频率。
HAM 实战 · 技术提示FIELD NOTE [M►V] 与 Memory Tune 是两件不同的事，别混用：短按 [M►V] 是"把存储内容复制一份到 VFO"，之后你在 VFO 上怎么调都不会动那条存储；长按 [M►V] 是"在存储信道上临时偏调（MT）"，屏幕显示 MT，此时旋钮改的是显示频率，存储内容本身不变，再按一次 [M►V] 就跳回原始频点。想在存储频点附近找空闲频点通联，用 MT；想彻底脱离存储自由找台，用 [M►V] 搬到 VFO。 [M►V] and Memory Tune are two different things. A momentary press of [M►V] copies the memory contents into the VFO — after that, tuning on the VFO never touches that memory channel. A press-and-hold of [M►V] enters Memory Tune (MT): the display shows MT, the dial moves the displayed frequency away from the stored one while the stored contents stay intact, and pressing [M►V] once more jumps back to the originally memorized frequency. Use MT to hunt for a clear spot near a stored frequency; use [M►V] when you want to leave the memory behind and roam freely on the VFO.

21.7 用 MAG 按频段自动分组调出存储Recall only Memories in the Same Frequency Band Using MAG (Memory Auto Grouping)

EN

With the MAG (Memory Auto Grouping) function, only memory channels in the same frequency band (Band) can be called. In the memory mode, each time the key is pressed, only memory channels of the specified frequency band are automatically recalled as a group.

使用 MAG（存储自动分组）功能时，只调出同一频段（Band）内的存储信道。在存储模式下，每按一次该键，就会按指定的频段自动成组地调出该频段的存储信道。

表 21-1 MAG 可选分组与调出范围Table 21-1 MAG groups and the memory channels they recall
分组Group 调出的存储信道Selectable memory channels
M-ALL不分频段，调出全部存储信道。
M-HF只调出 HF 波段的存储信道。
50MHz只调出 50MHz 波段的存储信道。
M-AIR只调出 AIR（航空）波段的存储信道。
M-VHF只调出 VHF 波段的存储信道。
M-UHF只调出 UHF 波段的存储信道。
M-GRP不分波段，调出事先登记到 M-GRP 中的常用存储信道。
EN

The groups are stepped through by pressing the [MAG] key while in the memory mode; the group currently in effect is shown on the display. Channels, regardless of the band, can be registered in advance and called up as frequently used memory channels in the M-GRP.

在存储模式下反复按 [MAG] 键即可在各分组之间循环切换，当前生效的分组名会显示在屏幕上。M-GRP 则允许不分波段地把常用存储信道预先登记进去，再成组调出。

技术提示 / TIP 选完分组后，旋钮只在本组信道之间循环，这一步能显著减少"翻遍 999 条存储"的时间：常年在 430MHz 本地中继上通联，就把 MAG 停在 M-UHF；HF 摆摊时停在 M-HF 或 50MHz。MAG 不只影响手动调出，也影响扫描范围——扫描时只会扫当前分组内的信道。（社区经验） Once a group is selected, the dial steps only through the channels of that group, which saves a lot of time compared with spinning through hundreds of channels. Park MAG on M-UHF if you mostly work local UHF repeaters, or on M-HF / 50MHz for HF operation. MAG also limits scanning: only the channels inside the current group are scanned. (community-reported)

21.8 把常用存储登记进 M-GRP 与取消登记Registering and Unregistering Memory Channels in M-GRP

登记到 M-GRPRegistering Frequently Used Memory Channels in M-GRP

EN
  1. Press the [V/M] key. The memory channel list will be displayed.
  2. Rotate the [FUNC] knob to select the memory channel to be registered in the M-GRP, then press the [FUNC] knob.
  3. Touch [M-GRP]. The memory channel numbers registered in the M-GRP are changed in white to Blue.
  1. 按 [V/M] 键，屏幕显示存储信道列表。
  2. 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择要登记到 M-GRP 的存储信道，然后按下 [FUNC] 旋钮。
  3. 触摸 [M-GRP]，已登记进 M-GRP 的信道号由白色变为蓝色。

从 M-GRP 中取消登记Unregistering Memory from M-GRP

EN
  1. Press the [V/M] key. The memory channel list will be displayed.
  2. Rotate the [FUNC] knob to select the memory channel to be unregistered.
  3. Touch [M-GRP].
  1. 按 [V/M] 键，屏幕显示存储信道列表。
  2. 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择要取消登记的存储信道。
  3. 触摸 [M-GRP] 即可取消登记。

21.9 存储体系对照表Overview of the Memory System

EN

The FTX-1 provides several different ways of storing and recalling frequencies. The table below compares what each one is, what it stores, and how it is recalled.

FTX-1 提供了多种保存与调出频率的方式。下表对比它们各是什么、存的是什么、以及如何调出。

项目Item 英文全称Full name 存的是什么What it stores 怎么调出How to recall
VFO Variable Frequency Oscillator register 当前工作频率、模式与各类状态；MAIN 侧与 SUB 侧各一套 按 [V/M] 退出存储模式即回到 VFO；也可按 [M►V] 把某条存储搬入 VFO
存储信道 Memory Channel (M-nnn) 频率、工作模式、TAG 标签、SKIP 设定等（见 21.2 与 21.10） 按 [V/M] 进入存储模式后转 MAIN DIAL / SUB DIAL；或长按 [V/M] 在列表中触摸选择，再按 [FUNC] 确认
M-GRP Memory Group 本身不存频率，只是"常用信道"的登记标记；不分波段，登记后信道号显示为蓝色 先把信道登记进 M-GRP（21.8），再在 MAG 分组中切到 M-GRP 组调出
MAG Memory Auto Grouping 本身不存数据，是按频段自动生成的分组筛选视图（M-ALL / M-HF / 50MHz / M-AIR / M-VHF / M-UHF / M-GRP） 存储模式下每按一次 [MAG] 键循环切换分组，旋钮与扫描都只在该组内进行
PMG Primary Memory Group VHF/UHF 波段（108MHz ~ 470MHz）最多 5 个信道，用于实时监视接收状态 按 [PMG] 键显示 PMG 画面，长按 [PMG] 键把当前显示频率登记进 PMG（详见第 14 章）
PMS Programmable Memory Channel Scan 50 对上下限频率（P-01L/P-01U ~ P-50L/P-50U），成对限定一段扫描范围 按 [V/M] 进入存储模式，调出登记了下限或上限的 PMS 信道后执行扫描（详见第 23 章）

21.10 编辑存储信道Edit Memory

擦除存储信道数据Erasing Memory Channel Data

EN
  1. Press the [V/M] key. The memory channel list will be displayed.
  2. From the channel list, touch and select the memory channel to be erased. Alternately, the memory channel may be selected by rotating the [FUNC] knob.
  3. Touch [ERASE] to clear the contents of the selected memory channel.
  4. Touch [BACK] to return to the previous screen.

Memory channels "M-001" and "5-01" through "5-15" cannot be erased.

  1. 按 [V/M] 键，屏幕显示存储信道列表。
  2. 从信道列表中触摸选择要擦除的存储信道；也可以旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择。
  3. 触摸 [ERASE]，清除所选存储信道中的内容。
  4. 触摸 [BACK] 返回上一级画面。

存储信道"M-001"以及"5-01"至"5-15"不可擦除。

查看存储信道状态Check Memory Channel Status

EN

Before programming a memory channel, the current contents of that channel may be verified without the danger of over-writing the channel.

  1. Press the [V/M] key. The memory channel list will be displayed.
  2. From the channel list, touch and select the memory channel and check, or change the operation mode. Alternately, the memory channel may be selected by rotating the [FUNC] knob. Press the [FUNC] knob to enter memory mode on the selected channel.
  3. To change the operation mode, touch [MODE], rotate the [FUNC] knob to select the mode then press the [FUNC] knob.
  4. Touch [BACK] to return to the previous screen.

在写入存储信道之前，可以先查看该信道当前的内容，而不会有覆盖该信道的风险。

  1. 按 [V/M] 键，屏幕显示存储信道列表。
  2. 从信道列表中触摸选择该存储信道并查看、或更改其工作模式；也可以旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择。按下 [FUNC] 旋钮即进入所选信道的存储模式。
  3. 要更改工作模式，触摸 [MODE]，旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择模式后按下 [FUNC] 旋钮。
  4. 触摸 [BACK] 返回上一级画面。
技术提示 / TIP "查看状态"是写入前的安全检查：先按 [V/M] 打开列表、选中目标信道看一眼里面存的是什么，确认是空信道或可覆盖的旧内容，再决定写入。改模式那一步（[MODE]）只在列表中操作，不会把当前 VFO 的频率一起写进去——真正写入仍需按 21.2 的长按 [V/M]。 Checking the channel status is your safety step before storing: open the list with [V/M], highlight the target channel and see what is already there, then decide whether to overwrite. The [MODE] step only changes the mode of that entry from the list; it does not write the VFO frequency into it. To actually store, follow the press-and-hold [V/M] procedure in section 21.2.

给存储加标签（Labeling / TAG）Labeling Memories

EN

Alphanumeric labels ("Tags") may be appended to memory channels, to aid in recollection of the channel's use (such as a club name, a location etc.).

  1. Press the [V/M] key. The memory channel list will be displayed.
  2. From the channel list, touch and select the desired memory channel. Alternately, the memory channel may be selected by rotating the [FUNC] knob.
  3. Touch [NAME] area on the screen. The character input screen will be displayed.
  4. Touch a character key on the display to enter the letters, numbers, or symbols of the desired label. Up to 12 characters may be used in the creation of a label.
  5. Touch [ENT]. To add a label to another memory, repeat steps 2 to 5 above.
  6. Touch [BACK] to save the new settings and return to normal operation.

可以为存储信道附加字母数字"标签（TAG）"，以帮助记住该信道的用途（例如俱乐部名称、地点等）。

  1. 按 [V/M] 键，屏幕显示存储信道列表。
  2. 从信道列表中触摸选择目标存储信道；也可以旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择。
  3. 触摸屏幕上的 [NAME] 区域，出现字符输入画面。
  4. 触摸屏幕上的字符键，输入所需标签的字母、数字或符号。标签最长可使用 12 个字符。
  5. 触摸 [ENT]。要给另一条存储加标签，重复上述第 2 至第 5 步。
  6. 触摸 [BACK] 保存新设置并返回正常操作。

扫描跳过设置（Scan Skip）Scan Skip Setting

EN

Each memory channel can be set to be skipped during memory scan.

  1. Press the [V/M] key. The memory channel list will be displayed.
  2. From the channel list, touch and select the Memory Channel to be skipped during scanning. Alternately, the memory channel may be selected by rotating the [FUNC] knob.
  3. Touch [SCAN MEMORY] area on the screen.
  4. Rotate the [FUNC] knob to select "SKIP". "X" lights up for channels for which "SKIP" is set.
  5. Touch [BACK] to return to the previous screen.

To re-institute a channel into the scanning loop, select "SCAN" in step 4 above.

每条存储信道都可以单独设置为在存储扫描时被跳过。

  1. 按 [V/M] 键，屏幕显示存储信道列表。
  2. 从信道列表中触摸选择要在扫描时跳过的存储信道；也可以旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择。
  3. 触摸屏幕上的 [SCAN MEMORY] 区域。
  4. 旋转 [FUNC] 旋钮选择"SKIP"。设置了"SKIP"的信道，"X"标记会点亮。
  5. 触摸 [BACK] 返回上一级画面。

要让该信道重新回到扫描循环中，在上述第 4 步选择"SCAN"即可。

HAM 实战 · 技术提示FIELD NOTE TAG 只有 12 个字符，建议用"地点/用途 + 频点特征"的写法，例如 "RPT 439.5"、"NET 7.130"、"CLUB 145.0"，比单纯写地名更容易在列表里一眼认出。SKIP 别乱设：把常年占用的信道设成 SKIP 会让存储扫描变得干净，但事后很容易忘记哪些被跳过了；建议只对本底噪声常开的信道设 SKIP，并在纸本或 microSD 备份中记一笔。扫描时若发现明明有信号却不停止，先去列表里看该信道的"X"标记是否亮着。（社区经验） A TAG holds only 12 characters, so use a "place or purpose + frequency hint" scheme such as "RPT 439.5", "NET 7.130" or "CLUB 145.0" — far easier to spot in the list than a bare place name. Be careful with SKIP: skipping permanently busy channels makes memory scan much cleaner, but it is easy to forget which ones you skipped. Skip only channels that are busy with noise, and note them in your paper or microSD backup. If the scanner runs past a signal you know is there, check whether the "X" mark is lit on that channel. (community-reported)

21.11 60 米（5 MHz）波段存储信道60-Meter (5 MHz) Band

EN

(U.S. and U.K. Version only) Memory channels (U.S. version: "5-01" through "5-15", U.K. version: "5-01" through "5-07") are pre-programmed, at the factory, with the permitted frequencies in the 5 MHz band, and the USB, CW-U or DATA-U (U.S. version only) mode is automatically selected on these channels. These channels appear after the "last" PMS channel ("P-50U").

（仅限美国版与英国版）存储信道（美国版为"5-01"至"5-15"，英国版为"5-01"至"5-07"）在出厂时已预置 5 MHz 波段内允许使用的频率，并会在这些信道上自动选择 USB、CW-U 或 DATA-U（仅美国版）模式。这些信道排在"最后一个"PMS 信道（"P-50U"）之后。

表 21-2 美国版 5 MHz 波段预置信道Table 21-2 U.S. version 5 MHz band channels
信道号Channel Number 频率Frequency
5-015.332.000 MHz (USB)
5-025.348.000 MHz (USB)
5-035.358.500 MHz (USB)
5-045.373.000 MHz (USB)
5-055.405.000 MHz (USB)
5-065.332.000 MHz (CW-U)
5-075.348.000 MHz (CW-U)
5-085.358.500 MHz (CW-U)
5-095.373.000 MHz (CW-U)
5-105.405.000 MHz (CW-U)
5-115.332.000 MHz (DATA-U)
5-125.348.000 MHz (DATA-U)
5-135.358.500 MHz (DATA-U)
5-145.373.000 MHz (DATA-U)
5-155.405.000 MHz (DATA-U)
表 21-3 英国版 5 MHz 波段预置信道Table 21-3 U.K. version 5 MHz band channels
信道号Channel Number 频率Frequency
5-015.260.000 MHz (USB)
5-025.280.000 MHz (USB)
5-035.290.500 MHz (USB)
5-045.368.000 MHz (USB)
5-055.373.000 MHz (USB)
5-065.400.000 MHz (USB)
5-075.405.000 MHz (USB)

21.12 进阶存储功能索引Additional Memory Functions

EN

For additional details on the following Functions, refer to the Advanced Manual which may be downloaded from the Yaesu website.

  • PMS (Programmable Memory scan): This function scans only the range of frequencies between the lower and upper limits registered in a pair of PMS (Programmable Memory channel). 50 sets of PMS memory channels (P-01L/P-U01U to P-50L/P-50U) are available.
  • Split Memory: Two different frequencies, one for receive and another for transmit, can be registered to a memory channel.
  • HOME Channel: A special one-touch "HOME" channel is available for HF, 50MHz, AIR, 144MHz and 430MHz bands, to allow quick recall of a favorite operating frequency on each band.

以下功能的详细说明，请参阅可从 Yaesu 网站下载的高级手册（Advanced Manual）。

  • PMS（可编程存储扫描）：只扫描一对 PMS（可编程存储信道）中所登记的下限与上限之间的频率范围。共有 50 组 PMS 存储信道（P-01L/P-01U 至 P-50L/P-50U）可用。
  • 异频存储（Split Memory）：可以在一条存储信道中登记两个不同的频率，一个用于接收，另一个用于发射。
  • HOME 信道：HF、50MHz、AIR、144MHz 与 430MHz 波段各有一个一键调出的专用"HOME"信道，用于快速调出每个波段上常用的工作频率。
EN

The PMS and Split Memory functions are described in Chapter 23 of this book.

其中 PMS 与异频存储（Split Memory）的操作步骤见本书第 23 章。