CRAC Class B (2025) — Questions 131–140

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U0136. Which of the following statements about radio frequencies, services, and stations is correct? (Choose all that apply.)

关于无线电频率、业务、台(站),下列说法正确的是:

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General principles: no unauthorized frequency use (A), no harmful interference to lawful services (B), no criminal use of stations (C), and amateur stations must obey the Radio Regulations of the PRC (《中华人民共和国无线电管理条例》) (D). All correct.

U0137. "Whoever, in violation of state regulations, arbitrarily establishes or uses a radio station, or arbitrarily uses a radio frequency, thereby disrupting the order of radio communications, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, or public surveillance, and concurrently or separately fined; if the circumstances are especially serious, shall be sentenced to fixed- term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years, and fined. Where a unit commits the crime in the preceding paragraph, the unit shall be fined, and its directly responsible supervisors and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph." This provision is from which of the following laws/regulations:

违反国家规定,擅自设置、使用无线电台(站),或者擅自使 用无线电频率,干扰无线电通讯秩序,情节严重的,处三年以 下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制,并处或者单处罚金;情节特别严 重的,处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑,并处罚金。单位犯前款 罪的,对单位判处罚金,并对其直接负责的主管人员和其他直 接责任人员,依照前款的规定处罚。这个规定出自于下列法规 律:

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The quoted text describes a criminal penalty (imprisonment, fines) for disrupting radio-communications order, which comes from the 中华人民共和国刑法 (Criminal Law of the PRC), specifically the offense of disrupting radio-telegraphy management. The Radio Regulations (C) set administrative penalties, not criminal sentences.

U0138. The use of radio frequencies must be approved by the radio management authority, based fundamentally on "radio spectrum resources belong to the state," which is found in Article 252 of which of the following laws:

无线电频率的使用必须得到无线电管理机构的批准,基本依据 是"无线电频谱资源属于国家所有",出自于下列法律的第二百 五十二条:

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The principle that 无线电频谱资源属于国家所有 (radio spectrum resources belong to the state) is enshrined in Article 252 of the 中华 人民共和国民法典 (Civil Code of the PRC). It is the legal basis for requiring radio-management approval to use frequencies.

U0139. Radio control refers to the compulsory management, implemented in accordance with the law, of the emission, radiation, and propagation of radio waves within which of the following scopes:

无线电管制是指在下列范围内依法采取的对无线电波的发射、 辐射和传播实施的强制性管理:

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无线电管制 (radio control) is geographically and temporally limited: it applies 在特定时间和特定区域内 (within a specific area during a specific time). It is not nationwide/permanent (B) nor routine (D).

U0140. Radio control refers to the management of which nature, implemented in accordance with the law within a specific time period and a specific area:

无线电管制是指在特定时间和特定区域内,依法采取的下列性 质的管理:

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Radio control is 强制性管理 (compulsory management) of the 发 射、辐射和传播 (emission, radiation, and propagation) of radio waves — not voluntary/self-regulatory (B) and not about equipment production/sale (C/D).

U0141. When radio control is implemented within a specific time period and area, the management measures related to amateur radio include:

在特定时间和特定区域内实施无线电管制时,与业余无线电有 关的管理措施包括:

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During radio control, measures include 限制或者禁止业余无线电台 使用 (restricting or prohibiting amateur station use) and technical blocking of specific frequencies (A). It is not about equipment production/sale (B), not merely "restrict but not prohibit" (C), and lawfully established stations are NOT exempt (D).

U0142. The bodies that decide to implement radio control are: (Choose all that apply.)

决定实施无线电管制的机构为:

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Radio control is decided at a high level: nationwide/cross-provincial by the 国务院和中央军委 (State Council and CMC) (A); provincial- level by the provincial government and relevant military region (B). The radio management authority alone (C, D) does not decide control.

U0143. Those who violate radio-control orders and radio-control instructions shall be punished in accordance with the law by the following bodies: (Choose all that apply.)

违反无线电管制命令和无线电管制指令的,由下列机构依法进 行处罚:

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Violations are punished by the radio management authority (national or provincial) (A), and by the public security organ where public-security rules are also breached (B). A club (C) or a military- region body (D) is not the punishing authority.

U0144. An amateur station that violates radio-control orders and instructions may, in accordance with regulations, be subject to the following penalties: (Choose all that apply.)

业余电台违反无线电管制命令和无线电管制指令的,可以依法 规受到下列处罚:

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Penalties for violating radio control include correction orders with equipment closure/seizure/dismantling if uncorrected (A), license revocation for serious cases (B), and public-security punishment where applicable (C). D (a flat 30,000-yuan fine) is not the listed penalty here.

U0145. For using a radio frequency without authorization, the radio management authority may, according to the specific circumstances, impose the following penalties: (Choose all that apply.)

对未经许可擅自使用无线电频率的,无线电管理机构可以根据 其具体情况给予下列处罚:

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Unauthorized frequency use draws correction orders plus confiscation of equipment/illegal gains and a fine up to 50,000 yuan (A), and if uncorrected, an additional 50,000–200,000 yuan fine (B). C/D are lower-tier measures for different, lighter violations.