CRAC Class B (2025) — Questions 151–160

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U0156. For producing or importing radio transmitting equipment for sale or use within the country that has not obtained type approval, the radio management authority may, according to the specific circumstances, impose the following penalties: (Choose all that apply.)

生产或者进口在国内销售、使用的无线电发射设备未取得型号 核准的,无线电管理机构可以根据其具体情况给予下列处罚:

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Producing/importing equipment without 型号核准 (type approval) draws correction plus a 50,000–200,000 yuan fine (A); if uncorrected, confiscation of the equipment and a 200,000– 1,000,000 yuan fine (B). C/D are operator-level measures, not this manufacturer/seller violation.

U0157. For selling radio transmitting equipment that, under Article 44 of these Regulations, should have obtained type approval, without filing a sales record with the radio management authority, the radio management authority may, according to the specific circumstances, impose the following penalties: (Choose all that apply.)

销售依照本条例第四十四条的规定应当取得型号核准的无线电 发射设备未向无线电管理机构办理销售备案的,无线电管理机 构可以根据其具体情况给予下列处罚:

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Selling type-approval-required equipment without a sales filing: correction ordered (A), and if uncorrected, a 10,000–30,000 yuan fine (B). C/D are operator-station measures, not applicable to a sales-record lapse.

U0158. Regarding violations of the Radio Regulations of the People's Republic of China (《中华人民共和国无线电管理条例》), which of the following statements is correct? (Choose all that apply.)

关于违反《中华人民共和国无线电管理条例》规定,下列说法 正确的是:

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Per the Radio Regulations of the PRC (《中华人民共和国无线电管理 条例》), a violation that also breaches public-security rules is punished under those rules (A), and a constituted crime draws criminal liability (B). D is wrong because punishment is not solely by the radio authority. (Note: option C is also factually true under the Regulations — customs handles customs violations — but the official answer key marks only A and B for this item, so only A and B carry class="correct".)

U0159. For concealing relevant circumstances, providing false materials, or making false commitments when applying for amateur radio station establishment/operation permission, the radio management authority may impose the following penalties:

隐瞒有关情况、提供虚假材料或者虚假承诺申请业余无线电台 设置、使用许可,无线电管理机构可以给予下列处罚:

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For false/misleading applications, the authority simply denies the permission and issues a warning (A). B/C/D describe penalties for other, lesser or different violations, not this dishonest-application case.

U0160. For obtaining an amateur radio station license by deceptive, bribing, or other improper means, the following penalties may be imposed: (Choose all that apply.)

以欺骗、贿赂等不正当手段取得业余无线电台执照的,可以给 予下列处罚:

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Obtaining a license by fraud or bribery draws administrative punishment by the radio authority (A), and criminal liability if a crime is constituted (B). C/D are correction-with-fine measures for different, lighter violations.

U0161. In the Law on Public Security Administration Punishments of the People's Republic of China (《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》), which of the following statements about radio is correct?

在《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》中,无线电有关说法正 确的是:

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The Public Security Administration Punishments Law (《中华人民共 和国治安管理处罚法》) provides detention (5–10 days, or 10–15 for serious cases) for deliberate interference that persists after being ordered to stop. B ("no detention") and C ("no punishment") are false; D wrongly limits the duty to other amateur stations only.

U0162. Regarding the Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China (《中华人民共和国网络安全法》), which of the following statements is correct? (Choose all that apply.)

关于《中华人民共和国网络安全法》,下列说法正确的是:

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The Cybersecurity Law (《中华人民共和国网络安全法》) requires network users to obey laws/public order, not endanger cybersecurity (A), not harm national security/honor/interests (B), not spread false info disrupting order (C), and not infringe others' rights (D). All four are core duties — relevant because digital/amateur- data activities also fall under this law.

U0163. The National Security Law of the People's Republic of China (《中华 人民共和国国家安全法》) states that national security work shall uphold the holistic view of national security, with people's security as the ( ), political security as the ( ), economic security as the ( ), and military, cultural, and social security as the ( ), relying on the promotion of international security to safeguard national security in all areas and build a national security system, and following a national security path with Chinese characteristics.

《中华人民共和国国家安全法》中提到,国家安全工作应当坚 持总体国家安全观,以人民安全为(),以政治安全为(), 以经济安全为(),以军事、文化、社会安全为(),以促进 国际安全为依托,维护各领域国家安全,构建国家安全体系, 走中国特色国家安全道路。

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The National Security Law (《中华人民共和国国家安全法》) defines the hierarchy: 人民安全为宗旨 (people's security = purpose), 政治安 全为根本 (political security = foundation), 经济安全为基础 (economic security = basis), 军事、文化、社会安全为保障 (military/cultural/social security = guarantee). So the order is 宗 旨、根本、基础、保障 (A).

U0164. Which of the following are obligations that citizens and organizations shall perform as stipulated in the National Security Law of the People's Republic of China (《中华人民共和国国家安全 法》)? (Choose all that apply.)

以下哪些是《中华人民共和国国家安全法》中规定的公民和组 织应当履行的义务?

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The National Security Law (《中华人民共和国国家安全法》) obliges citizens/organizations to comply with national-security laws (A), report clues of endangering activities (B), truthfully provide evidence (C), and facilitate national-security work (D). All four are statutory obligations — including for radio amateurs handling sensitive emissions data. 频率划分与发射特性 Frequency Allocation and Emission Characteristics

U0165. When an amateur radio station transmits on a frequency where the amateur service or amateur-satellite service is used as a secondary service, or is shared with other primary services, it should observe:

业余无线电台在业余业务、卫星业余业务作为次要业务使用的 频率或者与其他主要业务共同使用的频率上发射操作时,应当 注意:

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On frequencies where amateur is a secondary service or shares with primary services, the station must comply with the specific usage provisions set by the radio management authority for that frequency (A). B (first-come-first-served) and D (arbitrary use) are wrong because a secondary service may never cause harmful interference, regardless of who was there first. C is insufficient because the allocation table alone does not cover the operational restrictions imposed on secondary use.