U0140. Radio control refers to the management of which nature,
implemented in accordance with the law within a specific time
period and a specific area:
无线电管制是指在特定时间和特定区域内，依法采取的下列性
质的管理：
Exam tips · 考试提示
Radio control is 强制性管理 (compulsory management) of the 发
射、辐射和传播 (emission, radiation, and propagation) of radio waves — not voluntary/self-regulatory (B) and not about
equipment production/sale (C/D).
U0141. When radio control is implemented within a specific time period
and area, the management measures related to amateur radio
include:
在特定时间和特定区域内实施无线电管制时，与业余无线电有
关的管理措施包括：
Exam tips · 考试提示
During radio control, measures include 限制或者禁止业余无线电台
使用 (restricting or prohibiting amateur station use) and technical blocking of specific frequencies (A). It is not about equipment
production/sale (B), not merely "restrict but not prohibit" (C), and lawfully established stations are NOT exempt (D).
U0142. The bodies that decide to implement radio control are: (Choose
all that apply.)
决定实施无线电管制的机构为：
Exam tips · 考试提示
Radio control is decided at a high level: nationwide/cross-provincial
by the 国务院和中央军委 (State Council and CMC) (A); provincial- level by the provincial government and relevant military region (B).
The radio management authority alone (C, D) does not decide control.
U0143. Those who violate radio-control orders and radio-control
instructions shall be punished in accordance with the law by the
following bodies: (Choose all that apply.)
违反无线电管制命令和无线电管制指令的，由下列机构依法进
行处罚：
Exam tips · 考试提示
Violations are punished by the radio management authority (national or provincial) (A), and by the public security organ where
public-security rules are also breached (B). A club (C) or a military- region body (D) is not the punishing authority.
U0144. An amateur station that violates radio-control orders and
instructions may, in accordance with regulations, be subject to the
following penalties: (Choose all that apply.)
业余电台违反无线电管制命令和无线电管制指令的，可以依法
规受到下列处罚：
Exam tips · 考试提示
Penalties for violating radio control include correction orders with
equipment closure/seizure/dismantling if uncorrected (A), license revocation for serious cases (B), and public-security punishment
where applicable (C). D (a flat 30,000-yuan fine) is not the listed
penalty here.
U0145. For using a radio frequency without authorization, the radio
management authority may, according to the specific
circumstances, impose the following penalties: (Choose all that
apply.)
对未经许可擅自使用无线电频率的，无线电管理机构可以根据
其具体情况给予下列处罚：
Exam tips · 考试提示
Unauthorized frequency use draws correction orders plus
confiscation of equipment/illegal gains and a fine up to 50,000 yuan (A), and if uncorrected, an additional 50,000–200,000 yuan fine
(B). C/D are lower-tier measures for different, lighter violations.
U0146. For arbitrarily establishing or operating an amateur radio station,
the radio management authority may, according to the specific
circumstances, impose the following penalties: (Choose all that
apply.)
对擅自设置、使用业余无线电台的，无线电管理机构可以根据
其具体情况给予下列处罚：
Exam tips · 考试提示
Operating an amateur station without authorization carries the same penalty tier as unauthorized frequency use: correction,
confiscation, and a fine up to 50,000 yuan (A), rising to 50,000– 200,000 yuan if uncorrected (B). C/D are lighter measures for other
cases.
U0147. Arbitrarily establishing or using a radio station to engage in
fraudulent or other unlawful activities may, according to the
specific circumstances, be subject to the following penalties:
擅自设置、使用无线电台（站）从事诈骗等违法活动，可以根
据其具体情况给予下列处罚：
Exam tips · 考试提示
Where an unauthorized station is used for fraud or other crime (not
yet criminal), the penalty is a heavy concurrent fine of 200,000– 500,000 yuan (A). B is the tier for ordinary refusal-to-correct cases,
not this aggravated scenario; C/D are lighter measures.
U0148. For establishing or operating an amateur radio station not in
accordance with the permitted matters and requirements
recorded in the amateur radio station license, the radio
management authority may, according to the specific
circumstances, impose the following penalties: (Choose all that
apply.)
Operating outside license terms: correction, confiscation of illegal gains, and a fine up to 30,000 yuan (A); if serious consequences
result, license revocation plus 30,000–100,000 yuan (B). C/D are generic lighter measures for other situations.
U0149. For intentionally transmitting or receiving radio signals beyond
the matters recorded in the amateur radio station license, or
disseminating, publishing, or using inadvertently received
information, the radio management authority may, according to
the specific circumstances, impose the following penalties:
(Choose all that apply.)
Deliberately going beyond license scope or mishandling inadvertently received info draws the same penalty tier as U0148:
correction/confiscation/fine up to 30,000 yuan (A), and license revocation plus 30,000–100,000 yuan for serious consequences (B).