CRAC Class A (2025) — Questions 121–130

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U0120. Using your own amateur station to deliberately jam the normal communications of other amateur stations with a strong signal, or rebroadcasting music or radio programs on amateur frequencies — the nature of such conduct is:

利用自己的业余电台强信号故意压制其他业余电台的正常通 信,或者在业余无线电频率上转播音乐或广播节目,这些行为 的性质属于:

Exam tips · 考试提示

故意压制 (deliberate jamming) or retransmitting programs on amateur frequencies is a 违法行为 (unlawful act) under the ban on 阻碍其他无线电台通信 (obstructing other stations' communications). It is not merely a manners issue (B/D) nor excusable (C).

U0121. Whether amateur radio activities are conducted in an orderly manner affects the safety and effectiveness of radio communications across society as a whole; improper use may even lead to loss of life and property. The responsibility of amateur radio operators in this regard is:

业余无线电活动是否有序开展,会影响整个社会的无线电通信 的安全和有效,使用不当甚至会导致生命财产损失。业余无线 电爱好者在这方的责任是:

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The licensee bears primary responsibility through 加强自律 (self- discipline); regulation alone is not enough. B/C wrongly deny personal responsibility; D wrongly assumes a license removes all accountability.

U0122. Amateur radio stations may be used for the following purposes:

业余无线电台可用于下列用途:

Exam tips · 考试提示

The lawful purposes of an amateur station are 相互通信、技术研究 和自我训练 (mutual communication, technical study, self-training) — the definition of the amateur service. B includes broadcast communication (not allowed), C/D include non-amateur purposes like militia training and road reporting.

U0123. The group of people who meet the basic conditions of an amateur radio operator is:

符合业余无线电爱好者基本条件的人群是:

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An amateur radio operator is someone with interest in radio technique who has been 批准 (approved) by the radio management authority to establish and operate a station. Mere interest (B) or association membership (C, D) is insufficient — formal approval is required.

U0124. Amateur radio stations are prohibited from engaging in the following activities: (Choose all that apply.)

业余无线电台禁止从事下列活动:

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All four are prohibited: unauthorized 电波参数测试/监测 (radio- parameter testing/monitoring) within China (A); leaking national- security-related parameter data abroad (B); deliberately transmitting/receiving beyond license scope (C); and disseminating inadvertently received info (D).

U0125. Amateur radio stations shall comply with which of the following provisions: (Choose all that apply.)

业余无线电台应当遵守下列哪些规定:

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Stations must operate within amateur bands (A), not use frequencies without authorization (B), avoid 有害干扰 (harmful interference) to lawful services (C), and never engage in crime (D). All four are mandatory compliance points.

U0126. Which of the following uses of an amateur radio station exceed the rule of transmitting/receiving signals within the amateur service frequency range? (Choose all that apply.)

以下哪些使用业余无线电台的行为超越了在业余业务频率范围 内收发信号的规定:

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Listening to civil aviation (A), railway (B), or maritime (C) stations goes beyond the amateur service range — these are other services. The ISS amateur station (D) is itself an 业余电台, so it is within scope. Hence A, B, C exceed the rule.

U0127. Which of the following radio transmitting equipment that has NOT obtained type approval may NOT be established and used as a self-made, modified, or assembled amateur radio station? (Choose all that apply.)

下列哪些未取得型号核准的无线电发射设备不可以作为自制、 改装、拼装的业余无线电台设置、使用:

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This double-negative question asks which may NOT be used. Mass- produced equipment lacking type approval (A), equipment whose type approval excludes amateur bands (B), and equipment whose range was user-hacked via software (C) all fail the rules. D — lawfully modified gear whose approval covers amateur bands — is permissible, so it is not selected.

U0128. In using an amateur radio station, one may not engage in the following activities: (Choose all that apply.)

使用业余无线电台不得从事下列活动:

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All four are forbidden: banned-content dissemination (A), commercial/non-amateur use (B), intentional interference (C), and transmitting/receiving beyond license scope (D).

U0129. In using an amateur radio station, one shall conform to the following provisions: (Choose all that apply.)

使用业余无线电台应当符合如下规定:

Exam tips · 考试提示

Proper use requires regular maintenance (A), performance meeting national standards (B) and radio-management provisions (C), and avoiding 有害干扰 (harmful interference) to other lawful stations (D). All are required.