U0130. Regarding the language used during amateur radio
communications, the correct practices are: (Choose all that apply.)
关于业余无线电台在通信过程中使用的语言，正确的做法为:
Exam tips · 考试提示
Permitted language: 明语 (plain language, A), recognized
abbreviations/shorthand (B), and open/public technical systems and protocols (C) — all understandable to the community. Self-created
special abbreviations (D) are excluded as non-standard.
U0131. Which of the following statements about emergency
communication by amateur radio stations is correct?
关于业余无线电台的应急通信，正确的叙述是：
Exam tips · 考试提示
Cross-service (amateur↔non-amateur) communication is permitted
only in real emergencies such as major natural disasters, and only
on specified relief matters (A). Routine training contact with non- amateur stations (B/C/D) is not allowed.
U0132. The conditions under which an amateur radio station is permitted
to communicate with non-amateur radio stations are:
业余无线电台允许与非业余无线电台通信的条件是：
Exam tips · 考试提示
The only allowed condition for amateur↔non-amateur
communication is a genuine emergency (sudden major disaster) with content limited to relief matters or assigned rescue tasks (A).
Public-interest, educational, or research scenarios (B/C/D) do not qualify.
U0133. Amateur radio operators, in responding to emergency incident
handling, shall comply with the following provisions: (Choose all
that apply.)
业余无线电爱好者在应对突发事件应急处置应当遵守下列规
定：
Exam tips · 考试提示
During emergencies, amateur stations may contact non-amateur
stations (A) on emergency-related content only (B); in life/safety
emergencies a station may be set up without prior approval but must be reported to the local radio authority within 48 hours (C)
and shut down promptly once the emergency ends (D). All four are correct. 监督检查与频谱资源 Supervision and Spectrum Resources
U0134. The amateur radio station licensee shall accept supervision and
inspection of the amateur radio station and its use by the
following bodies:
业余无线电台设置、使用人应当接受下列机构对业余无线电台
及其使用情况的监督检查：
Exam tips · 考试提示
Only the 无线电管理机构 (radio management authority) has the
legal power to supervise and inspect amateur stations. Civil
organizations (B), neighborhood committees (C), and metrology departments (D) have no such authority.
U0135. Which of the following statements about radio spectrum
resources is correct? (Choose all that apply.)
关于无线电频谱资源，下列说法正确的是：
Exam tips · 考试提示
The radio spectrum (无线电频谱资源) is state-owned (A), managed under unified planning/development/paid-use (B), with state
support for research and efficiency (C), and the state may impose 无
线电管制 (radio control) for security/major-task/emergency needs (D). All four are statutory provisions.
U0136. Which of the following statements about radio frequencies,
services, and stations is correct? (Choose all that apply.)
关于无线电频率、业务、台（站），下列说法正确的是：
Exam tips · 考试提示
General principles: no unauthorized frequency use (A), no harmful
interference to lawful services (B), no criminal use of stations (C),
and amateur stations must obey the Radio Regulations of the PRC (《中华人民共和国无线电管理条例》) (D). All correct.
U0137. "Whoever, in violation of state regulations, arbitrarily establishes
or uses a radio station, or arbitrarily uses a radio frequency,
thereby disrupting the order of radio communications, if the
circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term
imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, or
public surveillance, and concurrently or separately fined; if the
circumstances are especially serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-
term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than
seven years, and fined. Where a unit commits the crime in the
preceding paragraph, the unit shall be fined, and its directly
responsible supervisors and other directly responsible personnel
shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the
preceding paragraph." This provision is from which of the
following laws/regulations:
The quoted text describes a criminal penalty (imprisonment, fines)
for disrupting radio-communications order, which comes from the 中华人民共和国刑法 (Criminal Law of the PRC), specifically the
offense of disrupting radio-telegraphy management. The Radio Regulations (C) set administrative penalties, not criminal sentences.
U0138. The use of radio frequencies must be approved by the radio
management authority, based fundamentally on "radio spectrum
resources belong to the state," which is found in Article 252 of
which of the following laws:
The principle that 无线电频谱资源属于国家所有 (radio spectrum
resources belong to the state) is enshrined in Article 252 of the 中华
人民共和国民法典 (Civil Code of the PRC). It is the legal basis for requiring radio-management approval to use frequencies.
U0139. Radio control refers to the compulsory management,
implemented in accordance with the law, of the emission,
radiation, and propagation of radio waves within which of the
following scopes:
无线电管制是指在下列范围内依法采取的对无线电波的发射、
辐射和传播实施的强制性管理：
Exam tips · 考试提示
无线电管制 (radio control) is geographically and temporally limited: it applies 在特定时间和特定区域内 (within a specific area during a
specific time). It is not nationwide/permanent (B) nor routine (D).